Scenario: A person excuses a sin by arguing that it could not occur outside Allah’s will and therefore must also be approved by Him.
Governing principle: Divine creative will explains the occurrence of an act; it does not make that act religiously beloved or commanded.
Sound application: A sinful action is not beyond divine knowledge and will, yet its prohibition and the agent’s responsibility remain.
Limit of the conclusion: “It occurred” is not equivalent to “Allah legally permitted or approved it.”