LessonsDivine Guidance and Misguidance, and the Debate over What Is BestQuiz

Ṣāliḥ describes what is fitting or beneficial, whereas aṣlaḥ is comparative: what is more fitting or more beneficial. Calling one result best presupposes comparison with alternative possibilities.

A person's recovery from illness is a benefit. Greater comfort, a longer life, or protection from other harm might be additional benefits. Declaring every further benefit obligatory creates an ever-expanding list of purported duties. The example does not deny benefit; it tests the inference from being beneficial to being mandatory.

Human judgments about what is ultimately best are also limited by incomplete knowledge of consequences.

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Good, better, and supposedly obligatory

Divine Guidance and Misguidance, and the Debate over What Is Best

Ṣāliḥ describes what is fitting or beneficial, whereas aṣlaḥ is comparative: what is more fitting or more beneficial. Calling one result best presupposes comparison with alternative possibilities.

A person's recovery from illness is a benefit. Greater comfort, a longer life, or protection from other harm might be additional benefits. Declaring every further benefit obligatory creates an ever-expanding list of purported duties. The example does not deny benefit; it tests the inference from being beneficial to being mandatory.

Human judgments about what is ultimately best are also limited by incomplete knowledge of consequences.