LessonsDivine Guidance and Misguidance, and the Debate over What Is BestQuiz

بِمَعْنَى خَلْقِ الضَّلَالَةِ وَالِاهْتِدَاءِ
That is, the creation of misguidance and of actual guidance.

Ihtidāʾ is the servant's actual becoming rightly guided, accepting and following the truth. Dalālah is the act of showing someone the way. They are not equivalent: a person may receive accurate directions without following them, whereas actually coming to follow the truth is a further state.

Explaining divine guidance as the creation of ihtidāʾ safeguards the uniqueness of Allah's creative act. A preacher's words may be an occasion or means, but the effective occurrence of inner guidance is created by Allah.

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Guidance as creating the state of being guided

Divine Guidance and Misguidance, and the Debate over What Is Best

بِمَعْنَى خَلْقِ الضَّلَالَةِ وَالِاهْتِدَاءِ
That is, the creation of misguidance and of actual guidance.

Ihtidāʾ is the servant's actual becoming rightly guided, accepting and following the truth. Dalālah is the act of showing someone the way. They are not equivalent: a person may receive accurate directions without following them, whereas actually coming to follow the truth is a further state.

Explaining divine guidance as the creation of ihtidāʾ safeguards the uniqueness of Allah's creative act. A preacher's words may be an occasion or means, but the effective occurrence of inner guidance is created by Allah.