LessonsDivine Guidance and Misguidance, and the Debate over What Is BestQuiz

الضَّلَالَةُ
The state of going astray.

Someone's being astray is one reality; calling that person astray is a statement about that reality. Likewise, saying that Allah finds a servant astray or names that servant astray does not fully explain what the creation of misguidance means. Divine knowledge is comprehensive and does not involve acquiring previously unknown information.

A physician may diagnose an illness, but diagnosis is not the same as causing it. This analogy illustrates the difference between a state occurring and reporting that state; it is not an analogy for the mechanics of divine creation.

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Actual error versus merely describing someone as astray

Divine Guidance and Misguidance, and the Debate over What Is Best

الضَّلَالَةُ
The state of going astray.

Someone's being astray is one reality; calling that person astray is a statement about that reality. Likewise, saying that Allah finds a servant astray or names that servant astray does not fully explain what the creation of misguidance means. Divine knowledge is comprehensive and does not involve acquiring previously unknown information.

A physician may diagnose an illness, but diagnosis is not the same as causing it. This analogy illustrates the difference between a state occurring and reporting that state; it is not an analogy for the mechanics of divine creation.