LessonsEternal Divine Attributes: Knowledge, Power, Life and SpeechQuiz

يُسَمَّى بِاعْتِبَارِ التَّعَلُّقِ عَالِمًا
He is called knowing in consideration of a relation.

A relation (taʿalluq) connects an attribute with what it concerns, as knowledge relates to what is known. If the entire predicate 'knowing' were reduced to a relation between an essence and objects, a question would remain about the positive perfection signified by knowledge.

A changing object or relation must be distinguished from origination of the divine attribute itself. Explaining relations can be useful without making the eternal attribute disappear.

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A relation is not the whole reality of an attribute

Eternal Divine Attributes: Knowledge, Power, Life and Speech

يُسَمَّى بِاعْتِبَارِ التَّعَلُّقِ عَالِمًا
He is called knowing in consideration of a relation.

A relation (taʿalluq) connects an attribute with what it concerns, as knowledge relates to what is known. If the entire predicate 'knowing' were reduced to a relation between an essence and objects, a question would remain about the positive perfection signified by knowledge.

A changing object or relation must be distinguished from origination of the divine attribute itself. Explaining relations can be useful without making the eternal attribute disappear.