LessonsEvidence Mastery: Text, Meaning and the Limits of InferenceQuiz

فِي مَشِيئَتِهِ وَحُكْمِهِ
They remain subject to Allah’s will and judgment.

A monotheist who dies having committed major sins may deserve punishment. Yet people do not themselves determine with certainty whether that person will be forgiven or punished; the ultimate case rests with Allah.

This neither trivializes sin nor imposes eternal punishment on every unrepentant sinner. Sin, repentance, forgiveness and final judgment must be distinguished.

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Major sin and ultimate judgment

Evidence Mastery: Text, Meaning and the Limits of Inference

فِي مَشِيئَتِهِ وَحُكْمِهِ
They remain subject to Allah’s will and judgment.

A monotheist who dies having committed major sins may deserve punishment. Yet people do not themselves determine with certainty whether that person will be forgiven or punished; the ultimate case rests with Allah.

This neither trivializes sin nor imposes eternal punishment on every unrepentant sinner. Sin, repentance, forgiveness and final judgment must be distinguished.