الثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي، وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ، وَالتَّارِكُ لِدِينِهِ الْمُفَارِقُ لِلْجَمَاعَةِ
The previously married adulterer, a life in exchange for a life, and one who abandons the religion and separates from the community.
These cases are cited as legal exceptions, not permission for self-appointed punishment. Establishing facts, meeting legal conditions and exercising lawful authority are separate questions. The general prohibition on wrongful bloodshed remains intact.