LessonsPrayer for a Good End and Dissociation from Deviant DoctrinesQuiz

Mushabbihah — likening divine attributes to created attributes.
Muʿtazilah — adopting a particular rationalist framework and its five principles.
Jahmiyyah — negating divine attributes and claiming that Paradise and Hell will end.
Jabriyyah — treating the human being as wholly compelled.
Qadariyyah — making humans independent creators of their acts and denying prior divine knowledge.

In contrast, the affirmed creed combines divine attributes and incomparability, Allah's complete power and knowledge, human choice and acquisition, and divine forgiveness and justice.

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The key distinctions in attributes, threats, and actions

Prayer for a Good End and Dissociation from Deviant Doctrines

Mushabbihah — likening divine attributes to created attributes.
Muʿtazilah — adopting a particular rationalist framework and its five principles.
Jahmiyyah — negating divine attributes and claiming that Paradise and Hell will end.
Jabriyyah — treating the human being as wholly compelled.
Qadariyyah — making humans independent creators of their acts and denying prior divine knowledge.

In contrast, the affirmed creed combines divine attributes and incomparability, Allah's complete power and knowledge, human choice and acquisition, and divine forgiveness and justice.