مِثْلَ الْمُشَبِّهَةِ وَالْمُعْتَزِلَةِ وَالْجَهْمِيَّةِ وَالْجَبْرِيَّةِ وَالْقَدَرِيَّةِ.
Such as the Mushabbihah, Muʿtazilah, Jahmiyyah, Jabriyyah, and Qadariyyah.
These five names designate distinct doctrinal positions: likening the Creator to creation, reshaping beliefs through a particular rationalist framework, negating divine attributes, treating human beings as entirely compelled, and giving humans independent authorship of their acts.
Each position must be distinguished from the others. Resemblance and negation concern divine attributes, whereas compulsion and Qadari doctrine concern human action and decree.