LessonsThe Attribute of Takwīn: Reality, Eternity, Created Effects and RelationsQuiz

Māhiyyah (quiddity) concerns what a thing is, whereas external existence concerns its actually being present. Understanding the essence of a possible thing does not establish that it exists.

A created thing may be eternally known or within eternal power without being an eternally existent object. The phrase “bringing a nonexistent thing into existence” does not presuppose an already-existing physical object.

Power relates to the possible object, knowledge to what is known, and takwīn to the originated product. Each relation needs its own analysis; rules for one relation cannot automatically be transferred to another.

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Essence, existence and the relation of attributes

The Attribute of Takwīn: Reality, Eternity, Created Effects and Relations

Māhiyyah (quiddity) concerns what a thing is, whereas external existence concerns its actually being present. Understanding the essence of a possible thing does not establish that it exists.

A created thing may be eternally known or within eternal power without being an eternally existent object. The phrase “bringing a nonexistent thing into existence” does not presuppose an already-existing physical object.

Power relates to the possible object, knowledge to what is known, and takwīn to the originated product. Each relation needs its own analysis; rules for one relation cannot automatically be transferred to another.