وَالْخِلَافَةُ ثَلَاثُونَ سَنَةً
And the caliphate lasts thirty years.
This statement assigns a particular historical period to the rightly guided caliphate. Later governments are described by a different term, kingship and rule. The distinction does not imply that no later government existed or that all its acts were invalid.
The issue is terminological and normative: what marks the initial model of succession off from later political authority?