Lessonsal-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Courtroom Advocacy, Three Proofs and Battle Similes (verses 47–55)Quiz

حَوْلَ قَيْسٍ مُسْتَلْئِمِينَ بِكَبْشٍ قَرَظِيٍّ كَأَنَّهُ عَبْلَاءُ
Meaning: They stood around Qays in armour, led by a notable chief who is likened to a high pale rock.

The commentary identifies Qays as Qays ibn Maʿdīkarib. Mustalʾimīn refers to men wearing armour, from laʾmah, protective military equipment. Kabsh, literally a ram, becomes a metaphor for a leading warrior or chief.

Qaraẓī relates to the qaraẓ tree used in tanning hides, while ʿablāʾ evokes a pale rocky height. The simile suggests a visually striking leader and also contributes to an impression of stature and strength.

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Verse 50: Qays and an armoured assembly

al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Courtroom Advocacy, Three Proofs and Battle Similes (verses 47–55)

حَوْلَ قَيْسٍ مُسْتَلْئِمِينَ بِكَبْشٍ قَرَظِيٍّ كَأَنَّهُ عَبْلَاءُ
Meaning: They stood around Qays in armour, led by a notable chief who is likened to a high pale rock.

The commentary identifies Qays as Qays ibn Maʿdīkarib. Mustalʾimīn refers to men wearing armour, from laʾmah, protective military equipment. Kabsh, literally a ram, becomes a metaphor for a leading warrior or chief.

Qaraẓī relates to the qaraẓ tree used in tanning hides, while ʿablāʾ evokes a pale rocky height. The simile suggests a visually striking leader and also contributes to an impression of stature and strength.