Lessonsal-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Failed Refuge, Royal Power, Tribal Assembly and Mirage (verses 37–46)Quiz

مَا أَصَابُوا مِنْ تَغْلِبِيٍّ فَمَطْلُولٌ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا أُصِيبَ الْعَفَاءُ
Meaning: Any Taghlibī they struck was, according to the poet, left without requital, his blood disregarded and the matter covered over like something buried in dust.

Taghlibī is a tribal nisbah; maṭlūl refers to blood left unavenged or uncompensated. Al-ʿafāʾ evokes dust covering what has been left behind.

The poet downplays the enemy’s claimed successes by portraying their results as unreconciled bloodshed, not lasting victory. This is a partisan memory of conflict rather than a statement of general legal doctrine.

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Verse 41: A slain man and the dust of neglect

al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Failed Refuge, Royal Power, Tribal Assembly and Mirage (verses 37–46)

مَا أَصَابُوا مِنْ تَغْلِبِيٍّ فَمَطْلُولٌ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا أُصِيبَ الْعَفَاءُ
Meaning: Any Taghlibī they struck was, according to the poet, left without requital, his blood disregarded and the matter covered over like something buried in dust.

Taghlibī is a tribal nisbah; maṭlūl refers to blood left unavenged or uncompensated. Al-ʿafāʾ evokes dust covering what has been left behind.

The poet downplays the enemy’s claimed successes by portraying their results as unreconciled bloodshed, not lasting victory. This is a partisan memory of conflict rather than a statement of general legal doctrine.