What does «وَنَحْمِلُ عَنْهُمْ مَا حَمَّلُونَا» express?

ʿAmr ibn Kulthūm: Address to Abā Hind, Tribal Pride and the Mill of War (Verses 23–38)

• Bearing burdens imposed by one’s people
• Confiscating all their rights
• Only carrying tents for them
• Changing their language