LessonsʿAmr ibn Kulthūm: Address to Abā Hind, Tribal Pride and the Mill of War (Verses 23–38)Quiz

Verses 27–29 present strength through stationary readiness, the establishment of a camp and resistance to neighbours. Each verb contributes a different physical action.

WordForm / rootFunction
عَاكِفَةFeminine active participle, ʿ-k-fHorses remaining stationed
أَنْزَلْنَاForm IV perfect pluralPitching dwellings
نَنْفِيImperfect first-person plural, n-f-yDriving away
هَرَّتْFeminine singular perfect, h-r-rDogs barking
شَذَّبْنَاForm II perfect pluralTrimming thorns

The collective noun al-khayl can take a feminine singular descriptor, as in ʿākifah.

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Vocabulary and morphology of tribal movement

ʿAmr ibn Kulthūm: Address to Abā Hind, Tribal Pride and the Mill of War (Verses 23–38)

Verses 27–29 present strength through stationary readiness, the establishment of a camp and resistance to neighbours. Each verb contributes a different physical action.

WordForm / rootFunction
عَاكِفَةFeminine active participle, ʿ-k-fHorses remaining stationed
أَنْزَلْنَاForm IV perfect pluralPitching dwellings
نَنْفِيImperfect first-person plural, n-f-yDriving away
هَرَّتْFeminine singular perfect, h-r-rDogs barking
شَذَّبْنَاForm II perfect pluralTrimming thorns

The collective noun al-khayl can take a feminine singular descriptor, as in ʿākifah.