LessonsʿAmr ibn Kulthūm: Address to Abā Hind, Tribal Pride and the Mill of War (Verses 23–38)Quiz

نُطَاعِنُ مَا تَرَاخَى النَّاسُ عَنَّا وَنَضْرِبُ بِالسُّيُوفِ إِذَا غُشِينَا
While the opponents remain at a distance, we fight with spears; when they draw close, we strike with swords.

Nuṭāʿinu is a Form III verb suggesting mutual engagement with spears. Tarākhā expresses keeping a distance; ghushīnā refers to opponents coming upon or close to us.

The verse is organized by range: spears at a distance, swords in close combat. The mā clause can be read with a temporal sense (“for as long as”), giving the two actions a clear sequence.

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Verse 35: Spears at range, swords at close quarters

ʿAmr ibn Kulthūm: Address to Abā Hind, Tribal Pride and the Mill of War (Verses 23–38)

نُطَاعِنُ مَا تَرَاخَى النَّاسُ عَنَّا وَنَضْرِبُ بِالسُّيُوفِ إِذَا غُشِينَا
While the opponents remain at a distance, we fight with spears; when they draw close, we strike with swords.

Nuṭāʿinu is a Form III verb suggesting mutual engagement with spears. Tarākhā expresses keeping a distance; ghushīnā refers to opponents coming upon or close to us.

The verse is organized by range: spears at a distance, swords in close combat. The mā clause can be read with a temporal sense (“for as long as”), giving the two actions a clear sequence.