LessonsʿAmr ibn Kulthūm: Ancestral Honour, Oaths and Battle Formations (verses 64–74)Quiz

Ābū ('they returned') and ubnā ('we returned') divide the outcomes of the two wings. One brings al-nihāb wa-l-sabāyā, while the other brings al-mulūk muṣaffadīnā.

The parallelism escalates from ordinary seizures to the asserted capture of kings, ending the unit on a striking boast. The captivity imagery is historical-literary description, not an ethical prescription.

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Return verbs and climactic boast

ʿAmr ibn Kulthūm: Ancestral Honour, Oaths and Battle Formations (verses 64–74)

Ābū ('they returned') and ubnā ('we returned') divide the outcomes of the two wings. One brings al-nihāb wa-l-sabāyā, while the other brings al-mulūk muṣaffadīnā.

The parallelism escalates from ordinary seizures to the asserted capture of kings, ending the unit on a striking boast. The captivity imagery is historical-literary description, not an ethical prescription.