What is the effect of repeating bi-ayyi mashīʾa?
ʿAmr ibn Kulthūm: Defying Royal Authority, the Spear Metaphor, and Ancestral Honour (verses 52–63)
- Unyielding independence
- Metaphor
- To weaken
- Repeated challenge to royal authority
ʿAmr ibn Kulthūm: Defying Royal Authority, the Spear Metaphor, and Ancestral Honour (verses 52–63)