LessonsʿAntarah ibn Shaddād: Fragrance, Rain-fed Meadow and Sensory Similes (verses 12–19)Quiz

فِيهَا اثْنَتَانِ وَأَرْبَعُونَ حَلُوبَةً
In it are forty-two milk-giving she-camels.

Fīhā functions as a fronted predicate; ithnatān wa-arbaʿūn is the compound number, and ḥalūbatan is its accusative specification (tamyīz).

Sūdan describes their black condition. In ka-khāfiyati, the prefix kāf marks comparison. The syntax thus moves from number to quality and finally to a visual likeness.

Opening interactive controls...

The grammar of counting and colour

ʿAntarah ibn Shaddād: Fragrance, Rain-fed Meadow and Sensory Similes (verses 12–19)

فِيهَا اثْنَتَانِ وَأَرْبَعُونَ حَلُوبَةً
In it are forty-two milk-giving she-camels.

Fīhā functions as a fronted predicate; ithnatān wa-arbaʿūn is the compound number, and ḥalūbatan is its accusative specification (tamyīz).

Sūdan describes their black condition. In ka-khāfiyati, the prefix kāf marks comparison. The syntax thus moves from number to quality and finally to a visual likeness.