LessonsImruʾ al-Qays: Hair, Sensory Similes, and Enduring Love (Verses 35–42)Quiz

وَتَعْطُو بِرَخْصٍ غَيْرِ شَثْنٍ كَأَنَّهُ
أَسَارِيعُ ظَبْيٍ أَوْ مَسَاوِيكُ إِسْحِلِ
“She reaches with a soft, non-coarse hand, as though its fingers were slender pale creatures of a sandy locality or smooth tooth-cleaning twigs from the isḥil tree.”

Taʿṭū describes reaching out or taking something. Bi-rakhṣin ghayri shathn emphasizes suppleness and an absence of coarseness. Two comparators follow: asārīʿ ẓaby and masāwīk isḥil, each stressing a delicate, slender shape.

The commentary identifies ẓaby here as a particular place-name. Automatically reading it as the common noun “gazelle” would distort this distinctive comparison.

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Verse 39: an unusual simile for soft fingers

Imruʾ al-Qays: Hair, Sensory Similes, and Enduring Love (Verses 35–42)

وَتَعْطُو بِرَخْصٍ غَيْرِ شَثْنٍ كَأَنَّهُ
أَسَارِيعُ ظَبْيٍ أَوْ مَسَاوِيكُ إِسْحِلِ
“She reaches with a soft, non-coarse hand, as though its fingers were slender pale creatures of a sandy locality or smooth tooth-cleaning twigs from the isḥil tree.”

Taʿṭū describes reaching out or taking something. Bi-rakhṣin ghayri shathn emphasizes suppleness and an absence of coarseness. Two comparators follow: asārīʿ ẓaby and masāwīk isḥil, each stressing a delicate, slender shape.

The commentary identifies ẓaby here as a particular place-name. Automatically reading it as the common noun “gazelle” would distort this distinctive comparison.