LessonsImruʾ al-Qays: The Horse’s Speed, Agility, and Similes (Verses 52–58)Quiz

عَلَى الذَّبْلِ جَيَّاشٍ كَأَنَّ اهْتِزَامَهُ
إِذَا جَاشَ فِيهِ حَمْيُهُ غَلْيُ مِرْجَلِ
“Though lean in build, he surges with vigor; when his heat rises, his intense movement resembles the boiling of a pot.”

ʿAlā al-dhabl refers to a lean or spare build, while jayyāsh suggests energy that wells up repeatedly. Bringing these together is significant: the animal is not corpulent, yet it is full of force and fire.

Ghalyu mirjal is the boiling of a cooking vessel. This is not a scientific measurement of the horse's temperature. It is a sensory comparison presenting concentrated energy through a familiar sight and sound of turbulence.

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Verse 55: lean build, surging energy, and boiling pot

Imruʾ al-Qays: The Horse’s Speed, Agility, and Similes (Verses 52–58)

عَلَى الذَّبْلِ جَيَّاشٍ كَأَنَّ اهْتِزَامَهُ
إِذَا جَاشَ فِيهِ حَمْيُهُ غَلْيُ مِرْجَلِ
“Though lean in build, he surges with vigor; when his heat rises, his intense movement resembles the boiling of a pot.”

ʿAlā al-dhabl refers to a lean or spare build, while jayyāsh suggests energy that wells up repeatedly. Bringing these together is significant: the animal is not corpulent, yet it is full of force and fire.

Ghalyu mirjal is the boiling of a cooking vessel. This is not a scientific measurement of the horse's temperature. It is a sensory comparison presenting concentrated energy through a familiar sight and sound of turbulence.