LessonsImruʾ al-Qays: The Horse’s Speed, Agility, and Similes (Verses 52–58)Quiz

يَزِلُّ الْغُلَامُ الْخِفُّ عَنْ صَهَوَاتِهِ
وَيُلْوِي بِأَثْوَابِ الْعَنِيفِ الْمُثَقَّلِ
“A light young rider slips from the elevations of its back, while its vigorous motion tugs at the clothes of a heavy, rough rider.”

Al-ghulām al-khiff portrays a light-bodied boy; al-ʿanīf al-muthaqqal presents the contrasting heavy, forceful rider. They differ in both weight and manner, yet the horse's energetic movements disturb each in a different way.

The poet does not provide an abstract measure of speed. He shows the horse's effects on a rider's balance and clothing, turning force into an observable physical consequence.

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Verse 57: the light youth and the heavy rider

Imruʾ al-Qays: The Horse’s Speed, Agility, and Similes (Verses 52–58)

يَزِلُّ الْغُلَامُ الْخِفُّ عَنْ صَهَوَاتِهِ
وَيُلْوِي بِأَثْوَابِ الْعَنِيفِ الْمُثَقَّلِ
“A light young rider slips from the elevations of its back, while its vigorous motion tugs at the clothes of a heavy, rough rider.”

Al-ghulām al-khiff portrays a light-bodied boy; al-ʿanīf al-muthaqqal presents the contrasting heavy, forceful rider. They differ in both weight and manner, yet the horse's energetic movements disturb each in a different way.

The poet does not provide an abstract measure of speed. He shows the horse's effects on a rider's balance and clothing, turning force into an observable physical consequence.