LessonsImruʾ al-Qays: The Horse’s Speed, Agility, and Similes (Verses 52–58)Quiz

كُمَيْتٍ يَزِلُّ اللِّبْدُ عَنْ حَالِ مَتْنِهِ
كَمَا زَلَّتِ الصَّفْوَاءُ بِالْمُتَنَزَّلِ
“A dark reddish-bay horse whose saddle-pad slips from the slope of its back, as something slips down a smooth rock.”

Kumayt is a specific horse-color term, broadly a dark reddish or bay coat. Yazillu al-libdu describes the saddle pad or felt slipping away; this is an image of the back's smooth, streamlined, sloping surface.

Al-ṣafwāʾ denotes a smooth rock. The simile transfers the feature of a slick surface to the horse's back, not the idea of lifeless rigidity. The poet celebrates a muscular, well-formed frame without bulky irregularities.

Opening interactive controls...

Verse 54: the bay horse and its smooth back

Imruʾ al-Qays: The Horse’s Speed, Agility, and Similes (Verses 52–58)

كُمَيْتٍ يَزِلُّ اللِّبْدُ عَنْ حَالِ مَتْنِهِ
كَمَا زَلَّتِ الصَّفْوَاءُ بِالْمُتَنَزَّلِ
“A dark reddish-bay horse whose saddle-pad slips from the slope of its back, as something slips down a smooth rock.”

Kumayt is a specific horse-color term, broadly a dark reddish or bay coat. Yazillu al-libdu describes the saddle pad or felt slipping away; this is an image of the back's smooth, streamlined, sloping surface.

Al-ṣafwāʾ denotes a smooth rock. The simile transfers the feature of a slick surface to the horse's back, not the idea of lifeless rigidity. The poet celebrates a muscular, well-formed frame without bulky irregularities.