LessonsṬarafah: Mālik, Kinship Obligations, and Injustice from Relatives (Verses 68–78)Quiz

In bilā ḥadath aḥdaththuhu wa-ka-muḥdith, three forms stem from the root ḥ-d-th: ḥadath, an occurrence or offense; aḥdaththuhu, “I brought it about”; and muḥdith, a person who has committed such an act. The related forms sharpen the paradox between claimed innocence and imposed blame.

The subsequent series hijāʾī, qadhfī bi-l-shakāh, maṭradī names satire, accusations or complaint, and expulsion. The poet frames this sequence as punishment imposed without a matching offense.

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Innocence contrasted with the treatment of guilt

Ṭarafah: Mālik, Kinship Obligations, and Injustice from Relatives (Verses 68–78)

In bilā ḥadath aḥdaththuhu wa-ka-muḥdith, three forms stem from the root ḥ-d-th: ḥadath, an occurrence or offense; aḥdaththuhu, “I brought it about”; and muḥdith, a person who has committed such an act. The related forms sharpen the paradox between claimed innocence and imposed blame.

The subsequent series hijāʾī, qadhfī bi-l-shakāh, maṭradī names satire, accusations or complaint, and expulsion. The poet frames this sequence as punishment imposed without a matching offense.