LessonsThe Dimyāṭī Maqāmah: Abū Ḥabīb’s Poetic ReplyQuiz

«وَلَا تَرْجُ الْوُدَّ مِمَّنْ يَرَى»
Do not hope for affection from one who believes ... .

Tarju is an imperfect verb made jussive after prohibitive “lā”; it addresses the listener. Yarā is third-person singular: another person forms an opinion about the listener.

These verb forms mark two different perspectives: the person who hopes and the person who treats the other as dependent. That difference supplies the emotional pressure of the final verse.

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Who hopes, and who judges?

The Dimyāṭī Maqāmah: Abū Ḥabīb’s Poetic Reply

«وَلَا تَرْجُ الْوُدَّ مِمَّنْ يَرَى»
Do not hope for affection from one who believes ... .

Tarju is an imperfect verb made jussive after prohibitive “lā”; it addresses the listener. Yarā is third-person singular: another person forms an opinion about the listener.

These verb forms mark two different perspectives: the person who hopes and the person who treats the other as dependent. That difference supplies the emotional pressure of the final verse.