LessonsThe Dimyāṭī Maqāmah: Neighbours, Companions and Generous ConductQuiz

«وَأَفِي لِلْعَشِيرِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُكَافِئْ بِالْعَشِيرِ»
I remain faithful to a companion even if he does not repay a tenth of my kindness.

The first al-ʿashīr is a close associate, while the second denotes one tenth. The identical form with distinct meanings links fidelity and meagre repayment through wordplay.

Afī is a first-person imperfect meaning “I fulfil / remain faithful”; lam yukāfiʾ is a negated jussive imperfect. The ethical point is refusing to measure every friendship by equal compensation.

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A companion and a tenth

The Dimyāṭī Maqāmah: Neighbours, Companions and Generous Conduct

«وَأَفِي لِلْعَشِيرِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُكَافِئْ بِالْعَشِيرِ»
I remain faithful to a companion even if he does not repay a tenth of my kindness.

The first al-ʿashīr is a close associate, while the second denotes one tenth. The identical form with distinct meanings links fidelity and meagre repayment through wordplay.

Afī is a first-person imperfect meaning “I fulfil / remain faithful”; lam yukāfiʾ is a negated jussive imperfect. The ethical point is refusing to measure every friendship by equal compensation.