LessonsThe Ḥulwān Maqāmah: A Literary Assembly and a Contest of VerseQuiz

«لَقَدِ اسْتَسْمَنْتَ يَا هَذَا ذَا وَرَمٍ»
You have mistaken a swollen person for someone well-fed!

Istasmanta means “you took someone to be fat,” whereas waram means a swelling. The two may resemble each other visually, though their causes and values differ.

The speaker uses this contrast as a cutting analogy: attractive appearance is not always evidence of genuine excellence.

«وَنَفَخْتَ فِي غَيْرِ ضَرَمٍ»
You blew where no flame was burning.

Together the analogies criticise praise without adequate substance.

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Mistaking swelling for fullness

The Ḥulwān Maqāmah: A Literary Assembly and a Contest of Verse

«لَقَدِ اسْتَسْمَنْتَ يَا هَذَا ذَا وَرَمٍ»
You have mistaken a swollen person for someone well-fed!

Istasmanta means “you took someone to be fat,” whereas waram means a swelling. The two may resemble each other visually, though their causes and values differ.

The speaker uses this contrast as a cutting analogy: attractive appearance is not always evidence of genuine excellence.

«وَنَفَخْتَ فِي غَيْرِ ضَرَمٍ»
You blew where no flame was burning.

Together the analogies criticise praise without adequate substance.