LessonsThe Kūfan Maqāmah: The Guest’s Condition and Abū Zayd RevealedQuiz

«وَأَذَى الضَّيْفِ خُصُوصًا أَذًى يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالْأَجْسَامِ وَيُفْضِي إِلَى الْأَسْقَامِ»
Especially a guest’s imposition that affects bodies and leads to illness.

Adhā is harm or distress; ajsām is the plural of body; asqām means illnesses; and yufḍī ilā expresses leading to an outcome.

The end-rhyme ajsām / asqām also connects a cause to its consequence: strain to the body followed by sickness. This is semantic progression reinforced by sajʿ.

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A chain of linked meanings and sounds

The Kūfan Maqāmah: The Guest’s Condition and Abū Zayd Revealed

«وَأَذَى الضَّيْفِ خُصُوصًا أَذًى يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالْأَجْسَامِ وَيُفْضِي إِلَى الْأَسْقَامِ»
Especially a guest’s imposition that affects bodies and leads to illness.

Adhā is harm or distress; ajsām is the plural of body; asqām means illnesses; and yufḍī ilā expresses leading to an outcome.

The end-rhyme ajsām / asqām also connects a cause to its consequence: strain to the body followed by sickness. This is semantic progression reinforced by sajʿ.