LessonsThe Kūfan Maqāmah: The Lost-Son Secret and Abū Zayd’s Final RuseQuiz

«فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ نَظْرَةَ الْخَادِعِ إِلَى الْمَخْدُوعِ»
He looked at me as a deceiver looks at someone he has deceived.

Al-khādiʿ is an active participle, “the deceiver”; al-makhdūʿ is a passive participle, “the deceived.” Both are drawn from the root kh-d-ʿ, but they mark opposite roles in one act.

The comparison is a compact turning point. Al-Ḥārith had imagined himself a helpful companion and an interested literary observer. The glance makes him realize he was also a target of the manipulation.

Opening interactive controls...

The deceiver looks upon the deceived

The Kūfan Maqāmah: The Lost-Son Secret and Abū Zayd’s Final Ruse

«فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ نَظْرَةَ الْخَادِعِ إِلَى الْمَخْدُوعِ»
He looked at me as a deceiver looks at someone he has deceived.

Al-khādiʿ is an active participle, “the deceiver”; al-makhdūʿ is a passive participle, “the deceived.” Both are drawn from the root kh-d-ʿ, but they mark opposite roles in one act.

The comparison is a compact turning point. Al-Ḥārith had imagined himself a helpful companion and an interested literary observer. The glance makes him realize he was also a target of the manipulation.