LessonsThe Maʿarran Maqāmah — A Ruse Exposed and the Judge’s WarningQuiz

ExpressionImageImplied meaning
Nadī al-rāḥaAn open handGenerosity and accessibility
ʿAdhb al-mawridSweet waterA source of welcome relief
Jaʿd al-kaffA clenched fistMiserliness
Maghlūl al-yadBound handsRefusal or inability to give

Four bodily or natural images create a moral contrast. The speaker seeks out places where a gift seems likely.

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Comparing the two hands

The Maʿarran Maqāmah — A Ruse Exposed and the Judge’s Warning

ExpressionImageImplied meaning
Nadī al-rāḥaAn open handGenerosity and accessibility
ʿAdhb al-mawridSweet waterA source of welcome relief
Jaʿd al-kaffA clenched fistMiserliness
Maghlūl al-yadBound handsRefusal or inability to give

Four bodily or natural images create a moral contrast. The speaker seeks out places where a gift seems likely.