LessonsThe Marāghah Maqāmah: Classical and Contemporary EloquenceQuiz

«وَكَانَ بِالْمَجْلِسِ كَهْلٌ جَالِسٌ فِي الْحَاشِيَةِ»
An older man sat at the edge of the gathering.

Kahl means a mature or older man; al-ḥāshiyah is the margin or side of the assembly. The narrator does not introduce him through a title or an illustrious lineage, but through his unassuming position.

The staging creates an ironic contrast. Those at the centre have offered a confident verdict; the person who will challenge them has been overlooked at the margin. Literary status and physical position are not necessarily the same.

The repetition of al-ḥāshiyah stresses both the physical margin and the speaker’s low profile before he becomes central to the debate.

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The older man seated at the margin

The Marāghah Maqāmah: Classical and Contemporary Eloquence

«وَكَانَ بِالْمَجْلِسِ كَهْلٌ جَالِسٌ فِي الْحَاشِيَةِ»
An older man sat at the edge of the gathering.

Kahl means a mature or older man; al-ḥāshiyah is the margin or side of the assembly. The narrator does not introduce him through a title or an illustrious lineage, but through his unassuming position.

The staging creates an ironic contrast. Those at the centre have offered a confident verdict; the person who will challenge them has been overlooked at the margin. Literary status and physical position are not necessarily the same.

The repetition of al-ḥāshiyah stresses both the physical margin and the speaker’s low profile before he becomes central to the debate.