LessonsThe Marāghah Maqāmah: The Letter of Dotted and Undotted WordsQuiz

«وَالْأَرْوَعُ يُثِيبُ وَالْمَعْوَرُ يَخِيبُ»
The splendid, commanding person rewards; the defective one disappoints.

Al-arwaʿ suggests a person admired for presence or distinction; al-maʿwar signals deficiency. The parallel verbs yuthīb / yakhīb contrast giving a recompense with leaving hope unfulfilled.

The contrast is not a neutral catalogue of people. It is part of a petitioner’s persuasive address: generosity becomes the mark of the noble person, and frustrated expectation the sign of his opposite.

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Reward and disappointment

The Marāghah Maqāmah: The Letter of Dotted and Undotted Words

«وَالْأَرْوَعُ يُثِيبُ وَالْمَعْوَرُ يَخِيبُ»
The splendid, commanding person rewards; the defective one disappoints.

Al-arwaʿ suggests a person admired for presence or distinction; al-maʿwar signals deficiency. The parallel verbs yuthīb / yakhīb contrast giving a recompense with leaving hope unfulfilled.

The contrast is not a neutral catalogue of people. It is part of a petitioner’s persuasive address: generosity becomes the mark of the noble person, and frustrated expectation the sign of his opposite.