LessonsThe Ṣanʿāʾ Maqāmah: From Heedlessness to AccountabilityQuiz

وَتَسْتَخْفِي مِنْ مُلُوكِكَ وَمَا تَخْفَى خَافِيَةٌ عَلَى مَلِيكِكَ؟
You conceal yourself from earthly rulers, though nothing hidden escapes your true Sovereign?

Mulūk is the plural of malik, kings or rulers; malīk here signifies the supreme Sovereign, God. Tastakhfī is an attempt to conceal oneself, while khāfiyah is something concealed.

The sound relationship mulūkika / malīkika sharpens the contrast between human authority and absolute divine knowledge.

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Earthly Rulers and the Supreme Sovereign

The Ṣanʿāʾ Maqāmah: From Heedlessness to Accountability

وَتَسْتَخْفِي مِنْ مُلُوكِكَ وَمَا تَخْفَى خَافِيَةٌ عَلَى مَلِيكِكَ؟
You conceal yourself from earthly rulers, though nothing hidden escapes your true Sovereign?

Mulūk is the plural of malik, kings or rulers; malīk here signifies the supreme Sovereign, God. Tastakhfī is an attempt to conceal oneself, while khāfiyah is something concealed.

The sound relationship mulūkika / malīkika sharpens the contrast between human authority and absolute divine knowledge.