Zuhayr belonged to the Muzaynah tribe. The edition’s introduction connects the Muʿallaqah to the conflict known as Dāḥis and al-Ghabrāʾ, fought between groups associated with ʿAbs and Dhubyān/Fazārah. A dispute over a horse race escalated into prolonged bloodshed.
According to that introductory narrative, Haram ibn Sinān and al-Ḥārith ibn ʿAwf helped reconcile the parties and bore substantial blood-money obligations from their own wealth. This context clarifies the poem’s later praise and ethical reflection, but it is explanatory introduction rather than part of the poem’s original verses.