Compensation and a protected settlement did more than express private sympathy: they helped rebuild trust between groups after killing. Ḥayy ḥilāl evokes the settled community, while dhū al-ḍighn introduces the person determined on revenge.
Distinguish describing a tribal practice from endorsing it as a universal ethical law. Zuhayr’s lines show both the necessity of protection and the danger of renewed hostility within the social world of his poem.