ConditionConsequence
مَنْ هَابَ أَسْبَابَ الْمَنَايَايَنَلْنَهُ
مَنْ يَجْعَلِ الْمَعْرُوفَ فِي غَيْرِ أَهْلِهِيَكُنْ حَمْدُهُ ذَمًّا
مَنْ يَغْتَرِبْيَحْسَبْ عَدُوًّا صَدِيقَهُ
مَهْمَا تَكُنْ ... مِنْ خَلِيقَةٍتُعْلَمِ
A conditional opening helps a compact line become generally applicable: it sets an identifiable action beside its consequence. This aphoristic structure is a distinctive feature of Zuhayr’s concluding passage.