LessonsZuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: Mortality, Generosity, Self-Respect and Wisdom of Speech (Verses 53–62)Quiz

وَمَنْ يَعْصِ أَطْرَافَ الزُّجَاجِ فَإِنَّهُ ۞ يُطِيعُ الْعَوَالِيَ رُكِّبَتْ كُلَّ لَهْذَمِ
Whoever defies the first warnings represented by spear fittings will ultimately have to submit to long spears fitted with sharp points.

Al-zujāj refers to the fittings or lower spear parts in this explanation; al-ʿawālī are long spears and lahdham evokes a sharp piercing point. The contrast moves from an initial warning to the severe reality of armed conflict. Read this in the poem’s tribal-war setting, where failure to contain confrontation can escalate it.

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Verse 55: When the spear replaces counsel

Zuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: Mortality, Generosity, Self-Respect and Wisdom of Speech (Verses 53–62)

وَمَنْ يَعْصِ أَطْرَافَ الزُّجَاجِ فَإِنَّهُ ۞ يُطِيعُ الْعَوَالِيَ رُكِّبَتْ كُلَّ لَهْذَمِ
Whoever defies the first warnings represented by spear fittings will ultimately have to submit to long spears fitted with sharp points.

Al-zujāj refers to the fittings or lower spear parts in this explanation; al-ʿawālī are long spears and lahdham evokes a sharp piercing point. The contrast moves from an initial warning to the severe reality of armed conflict. Read this in the poem’s tribal-war setting, where failure to contain confrontation can escalate it.