LessonsZuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: Mortality, Generosity, Self-Respect and Wisdom of Speech (Verses 53–62)Quiz

وَمَنْ لَمْ يَذُدْ عَنْ حَوْضِهِ بِسِلَاحِهِ ۞ يُهَدَّمْ وَمَنْ لَا يَظْلِمِ النَّاسَ يُظْلَمِ
Whoever does not defend his water-place and rights may see them destroyed; in that harsh tribal setting, one who does not exert force may himself be wronged.

Ḥawḍ literally denotes a water trough or watering place and works here as an image of resources and rights. Yadhud means to repel or defend. The final clause reflects the harsh reciprocity of power in a pre-Islamic tribal order. It should not be treated as a timeless ethical authorization to oppress others.

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Verse 56: Guarding one’s communal rights

Zuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: Mortality, Generosity, Self-Respect and Wisdom of Speech (Verses 53–62)

وَمَنْ لَمْ يَذُدْ عَنْ حَوْضِهِ بِسِلَاحِهِ ۞ يُهَدَّمْ وَمَنْ لَا يَظْلِمِ النَّاسَ يُظْلَمِ
Whoever does not defend his water-place and rights may see them destroyed; in that harsh tribal setting, one who does not exert force may himself be wronged.

Ḥawḍ literally denotes a water trough or watering place and works here as an image of resources and rights. Yadhud means to repel or defend. The final clause reflects the harsh reciprocity of power in a pre-Islamic tribal order. It should not be treated as a timeless ethical authorization to oppress others.