Praise and warning are complementary in this section. The oath makes praise a solemn testimony; repeated dual forms emphasize collective leadership; the Manshim idiom conveys the horror of war; and miʾīn and gharāmah make the cost of peace measurable.
With alā abligh, the speaker shifts to warning the tribes themselves: after such material sacrifice, keeping the treaty is essential. The next verse, wa-mā al-ḥarbu illā mā ʿalimtum wa-dhuqtum, begins the direct analysis of war’s destructive consequences. The present lesson therefore closes at the natural boundary between reconciliation and the ensuing warning about warfare.