LessonsZuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: The Departing Caravan, Travel Imagery and Similes (Verses 7–15)Quiz

بَكَرْنَ بُكُورًا وَاسْتَحَرْنَ بِسَحْرَةٍ فَهُنَّ وَوَادِي الرَّسِّ كَالْيَدِ لِلْفَمِ
They set out early and journeyed in the pre-dawn hours; they were now as near to the Valley of al-Rass as a hand is to the mouth.

Bakarnā bukūran combines a verb with its cognate verbal noun to emphasize early departure. Istaḥarna bi-saḥrah continues the time reference to the pre-dawn period. Finally, ka-l-yadi li-l-fam expresses the caravan’s closeness to the Valley of al-Rass.

The hand and mouth are a familiar pair. Rather than giving a distance in units, the poet makes nearness immediately imaginable.

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Verse 11: predawn travel and the Valley of al-Rass

Zuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: The Departing Caravan, Travel Imagery and Similes (Verses 7–15)

بَكَرْنَ بُكُورًا وَاسْتَحَرْنَ بِسَحْرَةٍ فَهُنَّ وَوَادِي الرَّسِّ كَالْيَدِ لِلْفَمِ
They set out early and journeyed in the pre-dawn hours; they were now as near to the Valley of al-Rass as a hand is to the mouth.

Bakarnā bukūran combines a verb with its cognate verbal noun to emphasize early departure. Istaḥarna bi-saḥrah continues the time reference to the pre-dawn period. Finally, ka-l-yadi li-l-fam expresses the caravan’s closeness to the Valley of al-Rass.

The hand and mouth are a familiar pair. Rather than giving a distance in units, the poet makes nearness immediately imaginable.