LessonsZuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: The Departing Caravan, Travel Imagery and Similes (Verses 7–15)Quiz

وَوَرَّكْنَ فِي السُّوبَانِ يَعْلُونَ مَتْنَهُ عَلَيْهِنَّ دَلُّ النَّاعِمِ الْمُتَنَعِّمِ
They rode across the elevated tract of al-Sūbān, climbing its back; their bearing showed the grace of women accustomed to comfort.

Al-Sūbān names an elevated tract. In yaʿlūna matnahu, the travellers climb its “back”; matn literally means a back but can describe raised terrain. The geographical image is made bodily and therefore easily visualized.

Dall al-nāʿim al-mutanaʿʿim suggests graceful manner and familiarity with comfort. The line adds characterization to motion rather than reporting only the caravan’s route.

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Verse 10: the caravan on al-Sūbān

Zuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: The Departing Caravan, Travel Imagery and Similes (Verses 7–15)

وَوَرَّكْنَ فِي السُّوبَانِ يَعْلُونَ مَتْنَهُ عَلَيْهِنَّ دَلُّ النَّاعِمِ الْمُتَنَعِّمِ
They rode across the elevated tract of al-Sūbān, climbing its back; their bearing showed the grace of women accustomed to comfort.

Al-Sūbān names an elevated tract. In yaʿlūna matnahu, the travellers climb its “back”; matn literally means a back but can describe raised terrain. The geographical image is made bodily and therefore easily visualized.

Dall al-nāʿim al-mutanaʿʿim suggests graceful manner and familiarity with comfort. The line adds characterization to motion rather than reporting only the caravan’s route.