The musnad ilayh is what the judgment concerns, and the musnad is what is predicated of it. In «زید قائم ہے», the bare assertion concerns Zayd’s standing.
“Zayd is standing in the mosque this morning” adds time and place to the same underlying predication. These restrictions sharpen its intended meaning instead of replacing the subject or predicate.
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Al-Itlaq wa al-Taqyid: Rhetorical Functions of Unrestricted and Qualified Expression
The musnad ilayh is what the judgment concerns, and the musnad is what is predicated of it. In «زید قائم ہے», the bare assertion concerns Zayd’s standing.
“Zayd is standing in the mosque this morning” adds time and place to the same underlying predication. These restrictions sharpen its intended meaning instead of replacing the subject or predicate.