LessonsAl-Qasr: Real and Relative Restriction, Classifications and MethodsQuiz

إِنَّمَا الْفَاهِمُ عَلِيٌّ
The one who understands is Ali alone (in the intended comparison).

Innamā is a recognized restricting device. Here understanding is assigned to Ali in contrast to other persons under discussion.

To decide the direction and scope of restriction with “innamā,” consider the complete predication—what is the subject, what is being predicated, and what competition the listener has in mind. It should not be reduced to a mere intensifier meaning “indeed” with no exclusivity.

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Innamā as a device of restriction

Al-Qasr: Real and Relative Restriction, Classifications and Methods

إِنَّمَا الْفَاهِمُ عَلِيٌّ
The one who understands is Ali alone (in the intended comparison).

Innamā is a recognized restricting device. Here understanding is assigned to Ali in contrast to other persons under discussion.

To decide the direction and scope of restriction with “innamā,” consider the complete predication—what is the subject, what is being predicated, and what competition the listener has in mind. It should not be reduced to a mere intensifier meaning “indeed” with no exclusivity.