LessonsChapter Eight: Ijaz, Itnab and Musawah — Brevity, Amplification and BalanceQuiz

Takmil adds a qualifying or supplementary element that makes a meaning more admirable or effective, although the bare statement would already make sense.

وَيُطْعِمُونَ الطَّعَامَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ
They give food to others despite their own love for it. (Al-Insan 76:8)

Giving food already denotes generosity. «عَلَى حُبِّهِ» adds that the food is given despite attachment to it, showing sacrifice and a higher degree of generosity.

Difference from ihtiras: ihtiras blocks a mistaken inference, while takmil enriches the merit already expressed.

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Takmil: a phrase that enriches the meaning

Chapter Eight: Ijaz, Itnab and Musawah — Brevity, Amplification and Balance

Takmil adds a qualifying or supplementary element that makes a meaning more admirable or effective, although the bare statement would already make sense.

وَيُطْعِمُونَ الطَّعَامَ عَلَى حُبِّهِ
They give food to others despite their own love for it. (Al-Insan 76:8)

Giving food already denotes generosity. «عَلَى حُبِّهِ» adds that the food is given despite attachment to it, showing sacrifice and a higher degree of generosity.

Difference from ihtiras: ihtiras blocks a mistaken inference, while takmil enriches the merit already expressed.