LessonsChapter Eight: Ijaz, Itnab and Musawah — Brevity, Amplification and BalanceQuiz

فَإِذَا لَمْ تَفِ بِالْغَرَضِ سُمِّيَ إِخْلَالًا
When brevity fails to serve the intended purpose, the result is called ikhlal, a defect in expression.

A poem can be shortened in a way that removes the clue needed to understand its analogy. The problem is not shortness by itself; it is the loss of a recoverable intended meaning.

Sound ijaz: few words, a clear meaning, the purpose fulfilled.
Ikhlal: few words, but an indispensable meaning is missing or insufficiently indicated.

The audience and communicative context decide whether an abbreviated expression is effective.

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Distinguishing brevity from defective omission

Chapter Eight: Ijaz, Itnab and Musawah — Brevity, Amplification and Balance

فَإِذَا لَمْ تَفِ بِالْغَرَضِ سُمِّيَ إِخْلَالًا
When brevity fails to serve the intended purpose, the result is called ikhlal, a defect in expression.

A poem can be shortened in a way that removes the clue needed to understand its analogy. The problem is not shortness by itself; it is the loss of a recoverable intended meaning.

Sound ijaz: few words, a clear meaning, the purpose fulfilled.
Ikhlal: few words, but an indispensable meaning is missing or insufficiently indicated.

The audience and communicative context decide whether an abbreviated expression is effective.