DeviceFormal changeRhetorical function
TanzilAudience is treated as in another stateAdmonition or emphasis
Past/present switchUnexpected tenseCertainty or vividness
Khabar/inshaForm and speech act differPrayer or equivalence
IltifatShift in person or addressRenewed engagement
Uslub al-hakimAnswer redirected helpfullyRelevant correction
TaghlibOne term covers several membersCollective expression
The labels matter only insofar as they help explain a contextually supported communicative purpose.