LessonsConditional Particles: In, Idha, Law, and Rhetorical ReframingQuiz

Feigned ignorance (tajahul) presents a fact as though its status were not yet decided. When the purpose is to expose an addressee’s inconsistency, it becomes a vehicle for reproach (tawbikh).

What the speaker knows and how the speaker outwardly frames the proposition are distinct. In may convert an accepted fact into a condition in order to highlight the practical or moral consequence of acknowledging it.

The hypothetical form can also remove an excuse: if the addressee accepts the premise, conduct contradicting it becomes indefensible.

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Feigned ignorance and rebuke

Conditional Particles: In, Idha, Law, and Rhetorical Reframing

Feigned ignorance (tajahul) presents a fact as though its status were not yet decided. When the purpose is to expose an addressee’s inconsistency, it becomes a vehicle for reproach (tawbikh).

What the speaker knows and how the speaker outwardly frames the proposition are distinct. In may convert an accepted fact into a condition in order to highlight the practical or moral consequence of acknowledging it.

The hypothetical form can also remove an excuse: if the addressee accepts the premise, conduct contradicting it becomes indefensible.