Conditions of the Predicate: Ellipsis, Reconstruction and Expression

Read-only question overview. Answers and scoring remain inside authenticated learner attempts.

• What is the musnad in «زَيْدٌ قَائِمٌ», and why?
• Which account of tark al-musnad is most accurate?
• Why does nominative «قَيَّارٌ» in the poem need grammatical explanation?
• Which is one valid explanatory reconstruction of the Qiyār clause?
• What is the grammatical dispute about coordination before inna’s predicate?
• What is the appropriate recovered first predicate in «نحن بما عندنا وأنت بما عندك راضٍ»?
• Which overt subject is served by «راضٍ» in the verse?
• What predicate is supplied for ʿAmr in «Zayd munṭaliq wa-ʿAmr»?
• What is the usual purpose of ellipsis in «Zayd munṭaliq wa-ʿAmr»?
• What is the main function of idhā in «kharajtu fa-idhā Zayd»?
• What is the sound method for reconstructing the predicate of «fa-idhā Zayd»?
• When can ḍīq al-maqām justify ellipsis?
• What predicative element is left unexpressed in «inna maḥallan wa-inna murtaḥalan»?
• What is the status of «lanā fī al-dunyā ...» in explaining the verse?
• What is the clue to the deleted verbal governor in «law antum tamlikūn»?
• Why is «antum» detached in the omitted-governor analysis?
• In «law [tamlikūn] antum tamlikūn», what does the bracketed verb represent?
• In the reconstruction «fa-amrī ṣabrun jamīl», what was originally omitted?
• In «fa-ṣabrun jamīl ajmalu bī», which element is suppressed in the original?
• What does the pair of sound analyses of «fa-ṣabrun jamīl» demonstrate?
• How is «Allāhu» analyzed in «la-yaqūlunna Allāh» in the source discussion?
• Which verbal expansion suits «man khalaqa al-samāwāt wa-l-arḍ? — Allāh»?
• What does restating «khalaqahunna» add to the answer?
• What is the function of «ramīm» in the question about the bones?
• Why is «yuḥyīhā» expressly stated in the answer?
• Which is the correct verb in the lament and its grammatical basis?
• In the active reading «li-yabki Yazīda ḍāriʿun», what is «Yazīda»?
• In the passive reading «li-yubka Yazīdu», what is Yazīdu?
• How is detail-after-suspense produced in «li-yabki Yazīd ... ḍāriʿ»?
• What is shown by a full answer like «Muḥammad nabiyyunā» and the contrast «Zayd ʿālim / Zayd yataʿallam»?