LessonsFurther Conditional Rhetoric: In, Idha, Tense and Indirect ImplicationQuiz

Rhetorical motivePrincipal basisEffect
Strong causesRobust means for realizationShows the future as close to assured
OptimismHopeful expectationConveys confidence in a good outcome
Strong desirePsychological attachment to the outcomePictures the desired event as present or achieved

All three may lead to future reference expressed through past forms. Nevertheless, their underlying reasons differ, and a correct reading should identify what the context actually supports.

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Three distinct motivations for rhetorical past forms

Further Conditional Rhetoric: In, Idha, Tense and Indirect Implication

Rhetorical motivePrincipal basisEffect
Strong causesRobust means for realizationShows the future as close to assured
OptimismHopeful expectationConveys confidence in a good outcome
Strong desirePsychological attachment to the outcomePictures the desired event as present or achieved

All three may lead to future reference expressed through past forms. Nevertheless, their underlying reasons differ, and a correct reading should identify what the context actually supports.