LessonsĪjāz, Iṭnāb and Musāwāh: Concision, Ellipsis, Expansion and EquivalenceQuiz

«حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى»
Maintain the prayers, and especially the middle prayer.

This is part of Qurʾān 2:238. The middle prayer is already included in the collective ṣalawāt (الصلوات), yet it is singled out afterward. The repetition is purposeful, emphasizing its particular importance.

The specific instance remains a member of the general class. The added mention is eloquent because it highlights that instance without changing the scope of the original command.

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Mentioning a distinguished case after the general

Ījāz, Iṭnāb and Musāwāh: Concision, Ellipsis, Expansion and Equivalence

«حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى»
Maintain the prayers, and especially the middle prayer.

This is part of Qurʾān 2:238. The middle prayer is already included in the collective ṣalawāt (الصلوات), yet it is singled out afterward. The repetition is purposeful, emphasizing its particular importance.

The specific instance remains a member of the general class. The added mention is eloquent because it highlights that instance without changing the scope of the original command.